Protractor vs Selenium: What are the major differences?

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To begin with, Protractor v/s Selenium is an open-source testing tool for Angular and AngularJS applications. In addition, it consists of various technologies such as Jasmine, Selenium Web driver, Node.js, Cucumber, Mocha, etc. Moreover, it simulates user interaction with an Angular web application for a range of browsers and mobile devices. Protractor is capable of running tests on both real and headless browsers and allows you to use Jasmine or Mocha or Cucumber to write your test.

Features Of Protractor

Protractor offers new locator strategies and functions that are useful for automating the testing of AngularJS applications. In addition, it eliminates the need to add waits and sleeps as it executes the next steps of the testing process. Moreover, it is easy to set up and install and comes with an easily readable jasmine framework. Protractor supports Data-Driven tests and facilitates Auto-Synchronization. Above all, it includes all advantages of Selenium WebDriver and supports parallel testing through multiple browsers. To further know about these features, one can visit Protractor Online Training. Apart from these, given below are some of the features of Protractor.

  • It is easy to set up page objects.
  • Do not perform WebDriver commands till action is needed.
  • It supports Angular-specific locator strategies.

Protractor vs Selenium: What Is Selenium

Selenium is a free (open-source) automated testing framework that is useful for validating web applications across different browsers and platforms. In addition, it allows a user to create Selenium Test Scripts using various languages such as Java, C#, Python, etc. Moreover, Selenium software isn’t just a single software, rather it is a suite of software tools useful for different testing needs. This suite consists of four tools that are Selenium Integrated Development Environment (IDE), Selenium Remote Control (RC), WebDriver, and Selenium Grid.

Features Of Selenium

Selenium offers multi-browser compatibility and supports mostly all the web browsers, which include IE, Safari, Chrome, Firefox, Opera, and Edge. In addition, it also provides support for the iPhone driver, HTML Unit Driver, and Android Driver. Selenium also provides support for most programming languages like JavaScript, PHP, Java, Python, C#, Perl, Ruby, etc. Moreover, a user can any of these programming languages as per choice. Apart from these, given below are some of the features of Selenium.

  • Provides greater speed and performance
  • Handles dynamic Web Elements
  • Can handle the keyboard and mouse events
  • Has a huge community support
  • Supports the browser compatibility testing

Difference Between Protractor vs Selenium

Protractor especially supports Angular and AngularJS applications. However, it can also be used for non-angular applications. It supports JavaScript and TypeScript language along with various web browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer (IE), Microsoft Edge, and Safari. In addition, Protractor provides support for Angular applications, but they are not applicable for non-angular applications. Many institutions provide Selenium Online Training in India and one can enroll in them to learn this software tool. Moreover, it supports common locator strategies such as Id, class Name, name, link Text, tag Name, partial link text, XPath, and CSS.

On the other hand, Selenium provides support for all the front-end technology and languages such as C#, Java, Haskell, Perl, PHP, JavaScript, Objective-C, Ruby, Python, and R. In addition, it supports multiple browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer (IE), Microsoft Edge, Etc. Selenium also supports automatic synchronization between tests and applications. Moreover, it supports common locator strategies like Id, class Name, name, link Text, and tag Name. Etc.

Conclusion

Protractor is an open-source testing tool for Angular and AngularJS applications and it uses various technologies such as Jasmine, Selenium Web driver, Node.js, Cucumber, Mocha, etc. On the other hand, Selenium provides multi-browser compatibility and supports mostly all the web browsers. Moreover, it is not just a single software, it is a suite of software tools.

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